Menu
Why Queen Anne? Inspiration and History

Why Queen Anne? Inspiration and History

I’ve heard that question quite a few times.  Honestly, I  started to make this house colonial, with more of a Federalist look. Then, one day in the very early stages of building, I was wandering around in the bookstore and I found a book called The Queen Anne House: America’s Victorian Vernacular by Janet Foster & Radek Kurzaj.  That was the end of it for me, I was in love!  So that night at the dinner table, I asked my husband, “wouldn’t you like a house like this one?” referring to the picture on the front of my wonderful Queen Anne book.   I don’t think he was even looking, but he responded from behind his computer with “Sure, honey, why don’t you build one of those.”  So I did.  And that is the beginning of the story.

thumbnailSo why build a Queen Anne home?  Because what other style of home conjures up more powerful memories of a bold, young nation striving for independence?  The United States had just come out of the American Revolution, and had written the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the newly formed United States.  The American people had come out of Europe and they wanted something new and different.  The Queen Anne house fit the bill.  It flew in the face of all that was contemporary, often described as “contradictory, undisciplined, exuberant and expressive”, yet “one of the most popular styles of architecture, particularly for domestic building ever built” and said to be “perhaps the best example of a national vernacular architectural style produced.”  My husband and I love late nineteenth century, we love American and European history and we travel often to Europe.   This house is the culmination of all our travel, reading, and living.  My husband is an English South African and I’m a patriotic Midwesterner. Each time we enter the gates, it’s like going back in time. When we walk in the house, it’s the same. You feel as if you should be wearing a hoop skirt. That’s what I wanted to create here.

thumbnailNorman Shaw, an English architect credited with the development of the Queen Anne style in England, described the reign of Queen Anne (1702-1714) as the “last time England was agricultural, prosperous and peaceful”.  After 911, I think a lot of people have begun to feel about America the way Shaw did about England in the late 1800’s. This house is a bit of nostalgia for us…a reminder of what America was in the good old days–apple pie, baseball, Mark Twain, John Phillips Sousa, Scott, Joplin, the Queen Anne house.

Features of this Queen Anne Home

Some of the highlights that make this house an architecturally-authentic, energy-efficient Queen Anne Home and a true representation of local Texas talent are presented below.  Though the tile, paint and wallpaper came from England, the workmanship and many other aspects of the house are the result of local craftsmen.

Click the items below to reveal more information:

Three Quarter Inch #2 Grade Cypress Lap Siding

Three quarter inch #2 grade, cypress lap siding.  This is what was used in the late 19th century to give those wonderful, old houses the deep shadow lines that we all love so much.  Cypress was purposely chosen in the day for its longevity and accessibility.  It is bug-resistant because it produces Cypressine, an oil that acts as a natural preservative within the wood. This inherent characteristic of cypress makes it durable and extremely resistant to harsh weather conditions, insects and fungus.  Also because it lacks sap and doesn’t bleed, it takes well to sealers and paint.  It’s dimensionally stable, easy to work with and resists splitting, warping and cracking. Cypress wood has also been reused after tearing down 100 year old structures. Definitely recyclable.

Scallops or fish scale trim is fancy cut, Western red cedar and has much the same quality as cypress.  It was purchased from Bear Creek Lumber in Washington state and shipped to Texas because I couldn’t get enough locally in time to meet deadlines. Approximately 450 square feet or about 28 boxes of cedar were shipped for this project.

Gingerbread, gable ornaments and corbels were all custom made in Blanco, Texas and are made primarily of mahogany and cedar to withstand the elements.

Tamco Metal Roof Shingles

The Tamco metal shingles gave me the late 19th century authenticity I was looking for and are a poster child for style and function.  These shingles have an energy star rating and are 100 percent recyclable material.  They have a Tamco 50-year warranty backed by a 10-year Beldon Roofing company warranty. Beldon also did the roofing on the pool house and both pump houses.

Gutter System for Rain Water Catchment

Info and photos coming.

5,000 Square Foot Wrap Around Deck

thumbnailA deck surrounding the house is very much in keeping with the Victorian Queen Anne look and critical for keeping heat out of your house both then and now. Most good architects will tell you that the most important step in keeping a house cool is to not let it get hot in the first place. Porches, decks, house placement and so on go a long way toward that first step. The Ipe (Brazilian Walnut or Ironwood as it’s also known) is considered a very popular premium deck material.  It is water resistant, insect resistant, and fire resistant. The deck is approximately 5,000 square feet and surrounds the entire house.   We maintain it stained though it can be allowed to weather to a natural pewter color which would also look great with the house.  It was built and put in by Austin Ipe using the Ipe Clip, a hidden deck fastener system which provides unparalleled holding strength, no unsightly screw holes or stain marks, increased structural integrity, and no dangerous screw pops and maximum holding power.

Custom Insulated Anderson Windows

There are 35 windows in this house. In the late 1900s the number and size of windows not only provided much needed light prior to the advent of electricity but also were indicative of the wealth of the owner since securing large panes of glass was very expensive at that time. Fortunately that is not the case today.

Energy-Efficient Lighting with Authentic Period Fixtures

We originally used Edison bulbs in this house that provided light similar to that of the 19th century. We’ve since switched almost all lighting to LED’s because the old Edison lighting is inadequate. A few of the Edisons are still in the house in rooms where bright light isn’t essential as we loved their look (pantry). They definitely make one appreciative of modern lighting and help you understand the importance of windows in a 19th century home.

Chimneys

This house has two chimneys made of limestone, luder and red brick and both are capped with red clay chimney caps. The red brick and caps gave the chimneys more of a “back East” appearance and also seemed more period to me.  The use of multiple materials and the English arts and crafts look are distinctly Queen Anne.  The layout of the stone on the chimneys was taken from the Watts Sherman House in Newport, RI.

Limestone and Luder Stone Walls

The limestone and luder walls were built to match the chimneys made of the same material.  It took eight men several months to create the design of the chimney in the wall around the house and to place the pavers.

Geometric Encaustic Handmade Tilework

thumbnailThe Queen-Anne style home was always filled with a variety of intricate designs.  These designs often extended to flooring and are found in the main and North entries, kitchen, Scullery, and bathrooms of this house. The actual geometric patterns are recreated from authentic Victorian cataloges from the Edwardian and Art Deco eras.  Geometric tiles were originally used as ornamentation in Medieval churches, monasteries and homes of the aristocracy.  The floor tiles in this house are both geometric and encaustic (meaning the design is not the result of a glaze but baked into the tile and thus will not wear away). The tile is imported from England.

The wall tiles in the kitchen and bathrooms are handmade, designer tiles produced by The Winchester Tile Company in the historic city of Exeter in the county of Devon using controlled manufacturing techniques honed over many years.

150 Year-Old Recovered Old Heart Pine Floors

The floors are made of 150 year old recovered “Old Heart” pine. The man who sold it to me is an old Cajun that was selling his mill. I learned everything there was to know about heart pine and more. He was as in love with his flooring as I was. The flooring is a combination of plank sizes ranging from 2 ½ to 7 ½ . The different sizes add to the authenticity because in the 1900s, flooring wasn’t a series of perfectly sized planks like we have now because they used everything available.  It’s actually lumber recovered from the late 1900s which used to be available only by tearing down historic buildings.  Now they are getting it from rivers…but it’s still limited.  It was very important to the look of the house in my opinion and really gives you that old house feel.  There are over 4,000 linear feet of recovered heart pine in this house.  It’s everywhere that you don’t find encaustic tile.  It was nailed down and double treated with Tung oil.  It’s complete with all the old mill marks.  Someone once commented that it has a “Judge Roy Bean” look.

Faux-Painted Ceilings

The kitchen, Scullery and food Pantry all have bead board ceilings faux-painted to create character.

Authentic Wood/Coal Burning Stoves, Circa 1880-1910

All three black wood/coal burning  stoves were purchased and shipped from the Good Times Stove Company in Michigan, USA where they were refurbished.  They are completely useable.  They are set per Texas building code which is why they are all sitting on and surrounded by marble or tile (fireproof material).  The stove pipes and venting were done by a professional chimney/stove installer from San Antonio, Texas.

Imported Kitchen Appliances

The kitchen range is a LaCanche 71-inch imported French range.  As I was creating a “gourmet kitchen”, and love to cook and can, this was my range of choice.  LaCanche allows you to customize your burner quantity and temperature.  I selected the five burner Sulley 1800 with different heat specifications, a griddle, a warming oven and both gas and an electric ovens.  It also has two storage drawers for lids etc.  (Conveniently, the range can be serviced by Wilson Appliance in Dripping Springs who are now qualified to sell and service these ranges).  The Vent for the stove is a Zephyr Tornado III with touch controls and a remote.  It has a blower on/off switch, with speed memory which allows it to restart at the same speed it was set on when it was turned off, as well as three speed levels, delay off for programmed shut down, and automatic filter clean/replace notification.  The kitchen range has a dedicated 500 gallon propane tank buried underground behind the kitchen on the East side of the house.  There is an emergency cut off to this gas just outside the back door in the rose garden.  A few spec are that it has a turbocharged/after-cooled gaseous-fueled 2.4L engine, a two-line LCD Tri-lingual Digital Nexus controller, a closed coolant recovery system, smart battery charger, UV/ozone resistant hoses and gas or LP operation.

The kitchen also includes a Wolf In-Counter Steamer with separate faucet/drain to add water or clean.  The Wolf steamer has temperature settings from 140 to boil and can keep food warm without drying out or losing flavor.  It has a two-gallon capacity and holds up to 14 cups of cooked rice or pasta.  It’s a great way to cook meat and fish.

We also have a Sub-Zero 48-inch built-in, side-by-side refrigerator/freezer with ice maker.  A few of the features are an energy-efficient, dual refrigeration system, electronic microprocessor that constantly monitors the entire unit to ensure proper food storage environment, an air purification system to reduce odors, filter bacteria, viruses and ethylene gas. What’s more, the unit is easy to clean and has adjustable glass shelves.

Miele Dishwasher

The kitchen includes a German dishwasher that is exceptionally economical in the use of water and electricity.  It comes complete with its own water heater and water softening system. There is no need to use the water soften as this house already has a state of the art whole-house, reverse-osmosis system.  The Miele boasts 6 wash programs, 16 place-setting capacity, coffee bar, removable vase and bottle holder, adjustable racks and separate cutlery tray, double waterproof system, Q2 Acoustics, with only 292kh consumption per year.  We elevated the dishwasher for convenient loading and unloading.

Faux work and painting

All of the wonderful painting was done by Malachy McGitrick, owner of Sitric House and Home in Austin.  Malachy is an immensely talented Catholic Irishman who grew up in Belfast. He developed his skills as a Master Painter in Belfast and has done many restorations both there and here. He is a painter and faux painter extraordinaire and is very familiar with the Queen Anne look and feel.  He came up with the wonderful faux bricks in the Scullery.  Malachy has done restoration work for hundreds of clients including the Governor’s Mansion and the” W” Hotel here in Austin and several high end resorts in Colorado.  It took his crew well over six months to paint this house. Had we not found him, this house would not look as authentic as it does today. For interiors, his materials of choice are Farrow and Ball.

Paint and Wall Pape

Farrow and Ball of Dorset, England
http://us.farrow-ball.com/our-paint/content/fcp-content

16' x 12' Custom Wrought Iron Automated Entry Gate

thumbnailInformation coming soon.

Rear Entry Custom Wrought Iron Stairs

thumbnailCustom made and painted with Direct-to-Metal paint by Sherwin Williams.

Crestron Audio/Video, Smart House Technology and Security System

Coming soon.

Spray Foam Insulation

Spray foam insulation was used throughout the house to create a sound and heat barrier.

Geothermal Home Climate Control

We were concerned with not just a beautiful, authentic house, but also energy conservation and affordability.  This house is equipped with eight, 300-foot deep, closed-loop geothermal wells.  There are six of the same installed for the annex.  Geothermal benefits are many and greatly reduce the cost of heating water and heating or cooling your home.

35,000 Gallon Water Catchment System

Another wonderful feature of this house is the Australian water catchment system we installed.  There is a 30,000 gallon above ground tank.

Generac Guardian Series Standby whole house Generator, 60 kW

One of my main considerations was storm power loss.  If power is lost to the house due to storm, or for any other reason, the generator kicks in automatically within 15 seconds of power loss.  You will hardly ever know there was an outage.  Additionally, we installed two 500-gallon propane tanks dedicated to this unit, enough fuel to keep the house, the two wells on the 10 acres by the main house, the RO system, the cabana, and the outdoor pool running for about two months depending upon energy consumption.  A few spec are that it has a turbocharged/after-cooled gaseous-fueled 2.4L engine, a two-line LCD Tri-lingual Digital Nexus controller, a closed-coolant recovery system, smart battery charger, UV/ozone resistant hoses and gas or LP operation.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *